Kharmas 2023: What to Do (and Not Do) During This Auspicious Pause

Kharmas, a period of one month considered inauspicious for auspicious activities, commences on December 16th this year, lasting until January 15th, 2024. This time is marked by a slow movement of the sun, impacting its astrological significance.

In Vedic astrology, the transition of the sun from one zodiac sign to another is termed as sankranti. In December, the sun enters the Sagittarius (Dhanu) sign, initiating the Kharmas. During this month, it is believed that the sun's energy diminishes, hindering the success of positive endeavors. Traditional scriptures and Hindu beliefs label Kharmas as inauspicious, prohibiting significant activities such as weddings and other auspicious ceremonies.

Astrologically, Kharmas occurs twice a year, with one phase in mid-March to mid-April and the other from mid-December to mid-January. This year, it starts on December 16, 2023, and concludes with the Makar Sankranti on January 15, 2024, when the sun transitions to the Capricorn (Makar) sign.

Significance of Kharmas:

During Kharmas, certain activities like weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and starting new ventures are avoided. It is believed that the sun's weakened state during this period hinders the success and prosperity associated with these events. Even mundane tasks like purchasing new items or vehicles are discouraged.

Spiritual Practices during Kharmas:

According to Jyotish Shastra (Vedic astrology), this month is considered suitable for spiritual practices. Devotees are encouraged to perform rituals like offering water to the sun in copper vessels and chanting solar mantras. Avoiding tamasic (heavy) food, refraining from alcohol, and maintaining certain dietary restrictions are also recommended during this period.

Avoidance of Auspicious Activities:

Weddings, housewarming ceremonies, and other auspicious activities are refrained from during Kharmas. The period concludes on January 15, 2024, with Makar Sankranti, signaling the resumption of these activities.

Kharmas Narrative:

Legend has it that during his cosmic journey, the sun god, Suryadev, faces challenges with his seven-horse chariot. Observing the fatigue of his horses, Suryadev allows them respite by a pond. The sun's slower pace during this period signifies the need for rest and rejuvenation.

Kharmas FAQs:

Q: When does Kharmas start and end?

A: Kharmas occurs twice a year:

• Mid-March to mid-April

• Mid-December to mid-January

This year, Kharmas starts on December 16, 2023, and concludes on January 15, 2024, with Makar Sankranti.

Q: Why is Kharmas considered inauspicious?

A: According to Vedic astrology, the sun's energy weakens during Kharmas due to its slow movement through the Sagittarius (Dhanu) sign. This weakened state is believed to hinder the success and prosperity associated with certain activities.

Q: What activities are avoided during Kharmas?

A: Hindus traditionally avoid:

• Auspicious ceremonies: Weddings, housewarming ceremonies, engagement ceremonies, etc.

• Starting new ventures: Launching businesses, opening shops, etc.

• Major purchases: Buying new vehicles, homes, etc.

• Mundane tasks: Initiating new projects, signing major contracts, etc.

Q: What spiritual practices are recommended during Kharmas?

A: This period is considered ideal for spiritual pursuits. Hindus may:

• Perform Surya rituals: Offering water to the sun in copper vessels, chanting solar mantras.

• Focus on self-improvement: Meditation, introspection, reading religious texts.

• Adopt a simpler lifestyle: Avoid tamasic (heavy) food, alcohol, and other indulgences.

• Engage in charity and good deeds.

Q: What is the legend of Kharmas?

A: Hindu mythology tells the story of Suryadev, the sun god, facing challenges on his cosmic journey. His seven horses tire, prompting him to allow them rest by a pond. This myth explains the sun's slower movement during Kharmas and emphasizes the importance of rest and rejuvenation.

Q: Kharmas dates for 2023-2024:

A: Kharmas in 2023-2024 runs from December 16, 2023, to January 15, 2024.

Q: Hindu traditions and beliefs:

A: Kharmas reflects traditional Hindu beliefs about astrology, planetary movements, and their influence on human life. It highlights the importance of alignment with cosmic cycles and observing specific practices during certain periods.

Q: Makar Sankranti celebrations:

A: Makar Sankranti marks the end of Kharmas and the sun's entry into the Capricorn (Makar) sign. It is a major festival in India, celebrated with traditional foods, bonfires, kite flying, and thanksgiving for agricultural bounty.